Skip to main content

ENGLISH MEDIAEVAL ARCHITECTURE


Geographical Influence:
  1. Dual influence in the formation of national characteristics.
  2. Isolation by sea promoted various characteristics time to time.
Geological Influence:


  1. Varied geological formation of Great Britain was responsible for the variety of materials employed in building. 
  2. Example: Bathe stone, granites, sandstone, marble, timber
Climatic Influence



  1. Temperate and humid climate of England with its searching winds and driving rain had its effect upon the plan and certain features of building. 
  2. Porches: planned at side aisle and are deep and narrow to act as screen against direct wind.
  3. Traceried Windows: offer light to the dull interior as there is absence of direct sunlight. 
  4. High pitched roof: to throw off snow and rain.  
⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE IN EUROPE

Geographical Influence: • The various people of Europe under the Roman dominion and civilization formed into separate nations by the end of 12th century.      •Independent countries: France, Italy, Spain. • The Gothic Style originated in France, and until the beginning of 13th Century French influence was paramount Geological Influence: • White and coloured marble of Italy • Coarse- grained stone of France and England • Bricks of Northern Germany and Lambardy These determined the characters of the architecture of the country.   Climatic Influence : • Northern Buttresses & Pinnacles: -In the slanting rays of Northern sun most effective shadows are cast by the vertical features. -So buttresses and pinnacles surround the Gothic Churches   Religious Influence: -Immense power of Popes. -In Germany: abbots and bishops were princes of the empire. -In England: followers of Mary- rise of Lady Chapels. ...

Different Parts of typical Gothic Church:

Different Parts of typical Gothic Church: Church Characteristics: 1.Plans: § Generally in the form of a Latin cross of which the short arms form the north and south transepts. § Formed from the Early Christian basilican churches such as Saint Peter, Rome by the extension of bema into well- marked transepts; or may be from the cruciform tombs of of the period of Constantine. 2.Main Body: • Generally stretches westward and the choir & sanctuary eastward from the crossing of nave and transepts which is often marked by a tapering tower in England. 3.Columns& Piers: • These main divisions east & west, and the transepts north & south, are often divided into central nave with side aisles, separated by columns & piers. • These columns and piers support the nave arcades and the walls which rise above the aisle roofs. 4.Principal Entrance: • Generally at west in France and flanked by towers. • On south or north side as in England and i...

Architectural Character

Architectural Characteristic   1.Pointed Arch: -Gothic architecture of 13th century was marked by introduction and general use of pointed arch. -Its origin was Mesopotamia            picture -01 2.Buttresses & Pinnacles: -Pointed arches were used in conjuction with buttresses & pinnacles. -It was regarded as the symbolic of religious aspirations. 3.Use of Stone: -Gothic architects used small stones in shallow courses with thick mortar joints. -They used stone to its utmost capacity. -They used stone in tower that rising above the lofty nave and transepts. -They were tapered in upward direction and ornamented with lace like traceries. 4.Vaults: -They suspended the towers overhead in vaults. -The stability of Gothic churches depends on the proper adjustment between thrust and counter- thrust.              ...