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Architectural Character




Architectural Characteristic 

1.Pointed Arch:
-Gothic architecture of 13th century was marked by introduction and general use of pointed arch.
-Its origin was Mesopotamia
 
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2.Buttresses & Pinnacles:
-Pointed arches were used in conjuction with buttresses & pinnacles.
-It was regarded as the symbolic of religious aspirations.
3.Use of Stone:
-Gothic architects used small stones in shallow courses with thick mortar joints.
-They used stone to its utmost capacity.
-They used stone in tower that rising above the lofty nave and transepts.
-They were tapered in upward direction and ornamented with lace like traceries.


4.Vaults:
-They suspended the towers overhead in vaults.
-The stability of Gothic churches depends on the proper adjustment between thrust and counter- thrust.
 
 
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-The collected pressure of the nave vaulting are counteracted partially by the weight of the outer roof loaded upon the upward extension of the clear- storey walls, and rest of by arches carried above the aisle roofs.


5.Flying Buttresses:
-In Gothic buildings, walls and piers at right angles to the building were placed to take the collected pressure of the ribbed vault. This structural system of transmitting the accumulated pressures to the ground is known as “ Flying Buttress”.
 
6.Wall:
-The walls were merely required to enclose and not to support the structure.
-They consisted of glazed windows with vertical mullions and traceried heads.


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